近7年来首次 美国联邦政府正式“关门”

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has shut down for the first time in nearly seven years due to the Senate's failure to pass bipartisan funding bills, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees and halting services across various departments [1][3] - The White House's Office of Management and Budget has instructed government agencies to implement their "orderly shutdown" plans, with certain departments like the military and law enforcement remaining operational [1] Group 1 - The Senate Republicans plan to vote again on temporary funding bills on October 1, hoping to gain support from five Democratic senators without altering the proposed legislation [2] - The federal government typically relies on annual budget appropriations, but ongoing partisan conflicts have led to repeated attempts at temporary funding measures to keep operations running [2] Group 2 - The current government shutdown is part of a historical pattern, with over 20 shutdowns occurring since the 1970s, the last significant one lasting 35 days during Trump's presidency due to disputes over border wall funding [4] - Approximately 800,000 federal employees will face unpaid leave, and contractors will experience delays in payments, impacting low-income families and sectors such as transportation, travel, healthcare, and public health [4]