大事件！美国联邦政府“关门” 有何影响？

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has officially shut down due to the Senate's rejection of bipartisan funding bills, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees and halting various government services [1][3] - The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has instructed government agencies to implement their "orderly shutdown" plans, with certain departments like the military and law enforcement remaining operational [1][3][2] Government Shutdown Impact - Approximately 800,000 federal employees will face unpaid leave, and contractors will not receive timely payments, leading to closures or reduced hours for museums, national parks, and other public services [6] - The Department of State and immigration services will slow down operations, affecting the processing times for passports, green cards, and visas [6] - Low-income families will be hit hard, with food assistance programs and housing aid potentially delayed, increasing financial pressure on local governments [6] Economic Consequences - The government shutdown could result in an estimated economic loss of about $7 billion per week, with delayed federal employee salaries impacting consumer spending and increasing market volatility [7] - If the shutdown persists and intertwines with issues like the debt ceiling and fiscal deficits, it may lead to higher borrowing costs for the U.S. government [7] Capital Market Effects - The imminent government shutdown is expected to delay the release of non-farm payroll data, which could postpone the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut plans [9] - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will halt data collection, affecting the publication of key economic indicators [9] - Investors are increasingly seeking safe-haven assets like gold and silver, driving prices to record highs amid uncertainty regarding Federal Reserve monetary policy [9]