大事件！美国联邦政府“关门”，有何影响？

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has officially shut down due to the Senate's rejection of bipartisan funding bills, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees and halting various government services [1][3] - The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has instructed agencies to implement their "orderly shutdown" plans, with certain departments like the military and law enforcement remaining operational [1][3] - The shutdown is expected to have significant economic impacts, including a weekly loss of approximately $7 billion to the U.S. economy and delays in federal employee salaries affecting consumer spending [6][7] Government Shutdown Details - The shutdown began at 12:01 AM on October 1, following the Senate's failure to pass funding bills [1][3] - OMB Director Shalanda Young issued a memo directing agencies to execute their shutdown plans, with many agencies already having emergency plans in place [3] - The duration of the shutdown remains uncertain, as political negotiations continue [3][4] Economic Impact - Approximately 800,000 federal employees will face unpaid leave, and contractors will not receive timely payments, leading to closures or reduced hours for museums, national parks, and other services [6] - Essential services like Social Security will continue, but related personnel services may be disrupted, affecting low-income families and various assistance programs [6][7] - The broader economic cost includes potential increases in government borrowing costs if the shutdown extends and intertwines with issues like the debt ceiling and fiscal deficits [7] Capital Market Effects - The government shutdown is likely to delay the release of non-farm payroll data, which could impact the Federal Reserve's interest rate plans for October [9] - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will halt data collection during the shutdown, affecting the publication of key economic indicators [9] - Investors are increasingly seeking safe-haven assets like gold and silver, driving prices to record highs amid uncertainty regarding monetary policy [9]