生态环境部：因地制宜推动一批海湾接续攻坚实现突破

Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful bays is a key component of the "Beautiful China" initiative, aimed at enhancing marine ecological environments and supporting the development of a marine strong country [1][6]. Group 1: Beautiful Bay Construction Goals - The government plans to promote the construction of beautiful bays during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on achieving breakthroughs in various coastal areas [1][6]. - Beautiful bays are defined as those meeting the criteria of "clear water, clean beaches, abundant wildlife, and harmonious human-sea relationships," providing quality ecological products to meet public needs [1][2]. Group 2: Implementation and Evaluation Framework - A comprehensive system for beautiful bay construction has been established, with clear goals and a framework for evaluation, including five basic indicators and a plan to create over 110 beautiful bays by 2027 [2][3]. - The evaluation framework is structured as "5+3+X," which will guide the assessment and management of beautiful bay projects [2]. Group 3: Regional Examples and Innovations - Xiamen has achieved full coverage in marine debris management and has improved water quality through land-sea collaborative governance [5]. - Jiangsu's Dafeng has implemented an "ecology + agriculture" model for ecological restoration, promoting sustainable practices and carbon credit financing [5]. - In Shandong's Wangou Bay, resource enhancement measures have attracted nearly 400 marine species, increasing production by 30% and carbon sequestration by 115,000 tons [5]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - The marine environment faces challenges such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, necessitating ongoing efforts in ecological protection and restoration [6]. - The government will continue to refine the beautiful bay construction strategy, focusing on tailored approaches and effective management to achieve sustainable development [6][7].