When is the best time to do a Roth IRA conversion?

Group 1 - The optimal timing for Roth IRA conversions is not fixed and can vary based on individual circumstances [2] - Market declines can present opportunities for conversions, as recovering investments can lead to greater tax-free growth in the Roth IRA [2][3] - The primary factor influencing the decision to convert is the difference in tax rates between the current rate during conversion and the anticipated rate during future withdrawals [3][4] Group 2 - Converting when in a higher tax bracket (e.g., 35%) compared to a lower anticipated bracket (e.g., 22%) in retirement is generally not advisable [4] - Early-year conversions allow for potential growth throughout the year, but they also carry risks if income unexpectedly increases, leading to a higher tax bracket [5]