【环球财经】美国联邦政府时隔近七年再“停摆”

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has entered a shutdown for the first time in nearly seven years, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees who will be forced to take unpaid leave, while essential services will continue to operate without pay [1][2] - The Senate failed to pass a temporary funding bill before the government ran out of funds, with Democrats pushing for enhanced healthcare benefits and Republicans opposing these demands [1] - The shutdown is expected to disrupt various public services, including passport processing, small business loans, and food safety inspections, leading to significant inconveniences for the public [1][2] Summary by Sections - Government Shutdown Impact - Approximately 750,000 federal employees will be forced into unpaid leave, costing about $400 million daily in lost wages [2] - Essential government employees, such as air traffic controllers, will continue to work without pay until a funding bill is passed [1][2] - Political Dynamics - The shutdown stems from a failure to reach an agreement on a temporary funding bill, with Democrats advocating for healthcare benefits and Republicans seeking to maintain current funding levels [1] - Ongoing blame between Democrats and Republicans has intensified, with each side accusing the other of causing the shutdown [1] - Economic Consequences - The shutdown is not expected to save money but rather waste resources, as highlighted by the chair of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget [2]