每经热评 | 为吹哨人建章立制，让证券市场违法违规者无处遁形

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has released a draft for public consultation regarding the "Whistleblower Reward System for Securities and Futures Violations," marking a significant upgrade to the whistleblower system established in 2014 and revised in 2020 [1][2]. Group 1: Whistleblower System Enhancements - The draft clearly defines the concept of "whistleblower" and significantly increases the reward standards, raising the reward from 1% to 3% of the penalties collected from cases, with a maximum reward of 1 million yuan [1][2]. - The draft outlines procedures for receiving tips, processing them, and ensuring timely payment of rewards, while also implementing anonymous management of whistleblower identities to protect them from retaliation [1][4]. Group 2: Importance of Whistleblowers in Securities Market - Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing significant issues related to public interest, such as fraud and corruption, which are often hidden in the securities market [2][3]. - The presence of whistleblowers can deter potential violators by increasing the likelihood of exposure, thereby enhancing regulatory effectiveness and reducing investor losses [3][5]. Group 3: Internal Whistleblower Protections - The draft provides protections for internal whistleblowers, prohibiting employers from retaliating against them and ensuring that their reports are prioritized for investigation [4][5]. - The existence of internal whistleblowers can compel companies to improve governance quality, as management must address internal issues to avoid penalties that could negatively impact stock prices and capital operations [3][4]. Group 4: Broader Implications for Market Regulation - The whistleblower system serves as a vital supplement to administrative regulation, especially given the challenges of monitoring over 5,400 listed companies in China [4][5]. - Enhanced rewards and clearer processes are expected to motivate whistleblowers, thereby tightening the environment for illegal activities and promoting a culture of honesty and integrity in the market [5].