“能源答卷”展现发展底气

Core Insights - China's energy sector has achieved significant breakthroughs and historical accomplishments during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensuring energy security for over 1.4 billion people and showcasing resilience and confidence in development [1][2] Group 1: Energy Security and Supply - Energy security is a strategic issue related to national economic and social development, with China maintaining an energy self-sufficiency rate of over 80% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The country has established a comprehensive energy production, supply, storage, and sales system, enhancing emergency support capabilities for coal, oil, and gas [1] - Measures taken have ensured stable energy supply and prices, demonstrating a high level of energy supply assurance and resilience [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of renewable energy generation capacity increasing from 40% to approximately 60% [2] - The optimization of the energy supply structure has led to a greener energy consumption trend, with one-third of the total electricity consumption now coming from green energy [2] - Non-fossil energy's share in national energy consumption increases by 1 percentage point annually, while coal's share decreases by the same amount, enhancing the "green content" of economic development [2] Group 3: Market Reforms and Energy Transition - The energy sector reform has deepened, promoting market-oriented reforms that stimulate market development [2] - The energy pricing mechanism is being improved, allowing coal and renewable energy to enter the market fully [2] - A unified national electricity market system is being established, with comprehensive coverage of medium- and long-term trading and ancillary services, while the spot market is expanding nationwide [2]