Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the key to China's modernization lies in technological modernization, with a strong focus on self-reliance in technology [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is highlighted as a milestone for China's technological development, aiming to build a strong technological nation by 2035 [1] - Significant achievements in China's technological sector are noted, including a steady increase in R&D investment and a rise in the number of high-level international research papers and patents [1][2] Group 2 - The number of personnel in basic research has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, indicating a robust talent pool [2] - China's national innovation index ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, reflecting enhanced overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [2] Group 3 - The integration of innovation chains and industrial chains has accelerated, with high-tech manufacturing value-added increasing by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The contribution of the "three new" economies to GDP reached 18%, with significant advancements in AI, biotechnology, and other frontier fields [3] - The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people reached 15.3, and China has 343 unicorn companies, ranking second globally [3] Group 4 - The reform of the technological system has deepened, with pilot programs for technology transfer leading to a cumulative contract amount of 12.09 billion yuan, a 126.5% increase compared to the previous three years [4] Group 5 - The scale of re-loans for technological innovation and technological transformation has increased to 800 billion yuan, with a reduced interest rate of 1.5% [5] - The market capitalization of the A-share technology sector exceeds 25%, with an increase in the number of technology companies among the top 50 by market value [5] Group 6 - The restructuring of the technology management system has highlighted the advantages of a new national system, with enhanced coordination between central and local governments [6] - China has made significant strides in major technological infrastructure and original achievements, such as the discovery of over a thousand pulsars by the "Chinese Sky Eye" [6] Group 7 - The rapid development of international and regional technology innovation centers has strengthened the overall progress of other regions, providing robust support for building a technological powerhouse [7] - The next five years are deemed critical for achieving the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse, with a focus on enhancing investment in scientific research and innovation [7]
科技自立自强迈上新台阶
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-10-01 23:05