【环球财经】美最高法院允许美联储理事库克暂时留任

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court has issued a directive allowing Federal Reserve Board member Lisa Cook to remain in her position temporarily until January 2026, pending oral arguments regarding former President Trump's legal justification for her dismissal [1] Group 1: Legal and Institutional Context - The Supreme Court's directive serves as a temporary barrier against Trump's attempt to dismiss Cook, thereby reinforcing the independence of the Federal Reserve's decision-making process [1] - This action indicates the Supreme Court's willingness to consider imposing limitations on presidential powers, contrasting with previous instances where Trump successfully removed officials from other federal agencies [1] Group 2: Political Implications - Since taking office in January, Trump has been advocating for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve to stimulate the economy and reduce government borrowing costs [1] - Trump's dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve's reluctance to lower interest rates led to his attempt to dismiss Cook on grounds of alleged mortgage fraud, a move described as "unprecedented" and controversial [1] Group 3: Background on Lisa Cook - Lisa Cook was nominated by President Biden in 2022 and confirmed by Congress, making her the first African American woman to serve as a Federal Reserve Board member [1] - If Cook were to be dismissed, Trump could nominate a successor, potentially altering the composition of the Federal Reserve Board, which currently includes two members appointed during Trump's first term [1]