李公明︱一周书记：历史迷雾中的自由之困与……美国的非自由主义

Core Argument - The book "Illiberal America: A History" by Steven Hahn provides a critical historical perspective on the intertwining of liberalism and illiberalism in shaping American political thought and society, particularly in the context of contemporary right-wing populism [3][4][6]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - Hahn argues that the traditional narrative linking America with liberalism has overlooked the significant role of illiberalism throughout American history, which has often been intertwined with liberal ideals [4][5][11]. - The author emphasizes that illiberalism is not merely a reaction against liberalism but has been a central force in American political and cultural development [6][7]. Key Concepts - The terms "illiberal" and "illiberalism" have gained recognition as challenges to liberal democratic norms, promoting nationalist, religiously defined, and often exclusionary governance [6][9]. - Hahn highlights that illiberalism manifests in various forms, including authoritarianism and populism, and is often associated with right-wing movements, although it can also appear in leftist contexts [10][12]. Historical Narrative - The book traces the evolution of illiberal thought from the colonial period through significant historical events such as the American Revolution, Civil War, and the rise of modern right-wing movements [11][14]. - Hahn critiques the notion that liberalism has always been the dominant force in American history, instead illustrating how illiberal practices have shaped political and social realities [12][15]. Contemporary Relevance - The author connects the rise of contemporary right-wing populism, exemplified by Donald Trump's presidency, to long-standing historical trends of illiberalism in America [13][14]. - Hahn argues that understanding the historical roots of illiberalism is crucial for addressing current political challenges and rethinking the significance of liberalism in American society [16].