美国政府“停摆”首日：数十万雇员停薪，游客吃“闭门羹”

Core Points - The U.S. federal government entered a shutdown on October 1 due to the Senate's failure to pass a temporary funding bill, affecting approximately 750,000 federal employees who are now on unpaid leave [1][2][3] - The shutdown has led to the closure of various public services, including national parks and tourist attractions, causing disappointment among visitors [1][4][7] - The aviation industry is facing significant pressure due to the shutdown, with over 11,000 employees from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on unpaid leave, potentially leading to flight delays and cancellations [9][11] Group 1: Federal Employee Impact - Approximately 750,000 federal employees are on unpaid leave, while military and border patrol personnel are working without pay [2][3] - The Department of Commerce plans to lay off 1% of its 14,000 employees due to the shutdown [3] Group 2: Public Services and Tourism - Major tourist attractions, including the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center and the Washington Monument, are closed, disrupting travel plans for many visitors [7][8] - The National Park Service has approximately two-thirds of its employees on unpaid leave, affecting the management of over 400 sites [8] Group 3: Aviation Industry - The FAA has over 44,000 employees, with more than 11,000 on unpaid leave, which could lead to increased flight delays and cancellations [9][11] - The aviation sector is already facing staffing shortages, and the shutdown exacerbates the situation, impacting airport security and air traffic control [11]