美国政府“停摆”首日：约75万名联邦雇员被迫停薪休假，多个景点关闭！人手短缺危及航空

Core Points - The U.S. federal government entered a shutdown on October 1 due to the Senate's failure to pass a temporary funding bill, affecting approximately 750,000 federal employees who are now on unpaid leave [1][3] - The shutdown has led to the closure of various public services, including national parks and significant tourist attractions, disrupting travel plans for many visitors [4][6] - The aviation industry is facing increased pressure due to the shutdown, with over 11,000 employees from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on unpaid leave, potentially leading to flight delays and cancellations [7] Group 1: Government Shutdown Impact - Approximately 750,000 federal employees are on unpaid leave, with some essential personnel required to work without pay [3] - The Senate's failure to reach an agreement on funding has resulted in a government shutdown for the first time in nearly seven years, with both parties blaming each other for the impasse [3] - The Department of Commerce plans to cut 1% of its 14,000 employees due to the shutdown [3] Group 2: Effects on Tourism - Many tourist attractions, including the Capitol Visitor Center, have closed, disappointing visitors who had planned trips [4][5] - Iconic sites like the Washington Monument are closed due to staff shortages, affecting the overall tourist experience [5][6] - The National Park Service has furloughed about two-thirds of its employees, leading to the closure of several parks and attractions [6] Group 3: Aviation Industry Concerns - The aviation sector is experiencing significant strain, with over 11,000 FAA employees on unpaid leave, exacerbating existing staffing shortages [7] - The potential for increased flight delays and cancellations is high, as the FAA may need to slow down aircraft takeoffs and landings due to reduced staffing [7] - The current staffing level of air traffic controllers is at its lowest in decades, raising concerns about aviation safety [7]