热点问答｜美国为何要在拉美加强军事布局

Military Deployment Situation - The U.S. military presence in Latin America is characterized by a "point distribution," with bases such as Guantanamo in Cuba and access to military facilities in Colombia, Honduras, and El Salvador [1] - Although the overall scale of U.S. troops in Latin America is smaller compared to Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, the military presence is diverse, including regular joint exercises like "UNITAS" and "Trade Winds" [1] - The U.S. Southern Command coordinates military cooperation with Latin American countries, planning joint exercises and maintaining close intelligence collaboration in strategic areas like the Panama Canal and the Caribbean [1] U.S. Intentions - The U.S. has historically viewed Latin America as its "backyard" under the Monroe Doctrine, maintaining a military presence even after the Cold War through "flexible deployment" [2] - Recent military deployments in the Caribbean, justified as efforts to combat drug trafficking, are seen as a means to strengthen U.S. political control and compel regional countries to compromise on economic and trade issues [2] - Bolivia's President Arce criticized the U.S. military presence as a new form of colonialism aimed at seizing Venezuela's natural resources and undermining democracy in the region [2] Regional Reactions - The planned joint military exercises with the U.S. in Argentina have sparked domestic backlash, with local leaders and organizations opposing foreign military presence as a violation of sovereignty [3] - Leaders from various Latin American countries, including Brazil's President Lula, have expressed concerns about the humanitarian disasters caused by military interventions in other regions, urging Latin America to avoid similar paths [3] - Cuba's Foreign Minister Rodríguez highlighted the increasing tensions in the Caribbean, dismissing U.S. justifications for military deployments as untrustworthy and harmful to regional peace [4]