Absence of data will reduce Fed's excessive reliance on data dependence: Georgetown's Paul McCulley

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is expected to move towards further rate cuts, potentially reducing the policy rate to a neutral zone of 3% to 3.5% in the coming meetings, despite some hawkish sentiments among committee members [3][4][8]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Rate Policy - The absence of new data due to a potential government shutdown may lead the Fed to rely less on data dependence, allowing for a clearer path towards rate cuts [2][3]. - The Fed is anticipated to implement 25 basis point cuts in the next three to four meetings, aligning the policy rate with the current yield curve [3][4]. - There is a consensus within the Fed committee on the need to move towards a neutral policy rate, although there is disagreement regarding the terminal rate [7][8]. Group 2: Internal Dynamics of the Fed - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is cautious about committing to specific rate cuts, emphasizing that their projections are not promises [6][8]. - There is a notable division among committee members regarding the terminal rate, with some preferring it to remain above 3% [7]. - Chair Powell is expected to effectively guide the committee towards a steady approach of gradual rate cuts without making definitive promises [8].