FICO shares surge on plan that could cut Experian, Equifax out of credit reporting for mortgages

Core Viewpoint - Fair Isaac Corp. announced it will license its credit scores directly to mortgage resellers, which has raised concerns about margin pressure for major credit bureaus like Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion [1][6][12] Company Impact - Fair Isaac's shares surged by 26% following the announcement, potentially erasing all losses for the year [3] - The direct licensing model is expected to eliminate the approximately 100% markup that credit bureaus currently charge for FICO scores, leading to increased competition and price transparency in the market [2][10] - Citigroup analysts indicated that this move would negatively impact the margins of Experian and Equifax, as they would lose the markup on FICO scores [6][13] Industry Dynamics - The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has supported Fair Isaac's initiative, suggesting it could lead to more creative solutions for consumers [3][11] - The introduction of direct competition for FICO scores in the mortgage market may hinder Fair Isaac's ability to continue increasing prices [9] - Analysts predict that credit bureaus could see earnings decline by an average of 10% to 15% due to the new licensing model, as they will need to negotiate prices directly with lenders [12][13]