一河清水润齐鲁——山东系统治理推进美丽河湖建设观察

Core Insights - Shandong has adopted a systematic approach to address river and lake governance challenges, focusing on "pollution co-governance, resource sharing, and ecological prosperity" [1] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - The Yihe River has transformed from a heavily polluted waterway to a source of pride for local residents, now referred to as the "most beautiful hometown river" [3] - Since 2006, significant efforts have been made to control pollution sources, including shutting down over 290 outdated enterprises and more than 140 coal-fired boilers, leading to a shift towards "ecological industry + green manufacturing + industrial clusters" [2][3] Group 2: Water Resource Management - Despite having seven major rivers, Feicheng faces a water scarcity issue, with per capita water resources at only 271 cubic meters, which is 12.9% of the national average [6] - The city has implemented a water resource allocation system that integrates "saving, diverting, storing, and using," promoting a circular model of "wastewater - reclaimed water - industrial water" across 12 cities in the province, achieving an annual reclaimed water utilization of over 1 billion cubic meters [7] Group 3: Economic Development through Ecological Initiatives - The integration of river and lake governance with industrial development has led to a transformation where good water quality enhances economic value, exemplified by the production of high-value crops like rich-zinc apples and cherries, generating annual outputs of 30 billion and 1.39 billion respectively [9] - The Bai Lu Bay cultural tourism development in Rizhao has attracted nearly 600,000 visitors in 2024, generating revenue of 26.36 million, showcasing the potential of eco-tourism [8][9]