规范饮用水水源地建设 相关国家生态环境标准正酝酿

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is revising national ecological environment standards to enhance the protection of drinking water sources and provide guidelines for enforcement actions and environmental assessments [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The draft for the revised standard, titled "Technical Requirements for Environmental Protection in the Standardized Construction of Centralized Drinking Water Sources," is currently open for public consultation [1]. - The existing standard has been in place since March 2016 and has served as a crucial technical basis for managing drinking water sources [1][2]. - The revision aims to address deep-seated issues in drinking water source management and adapt to the new demands for precise and scientific protection [1][4]. Group 2: Achievements and Goals - Significant progress has been made in the standardized construction of water sources during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with the delineation and establishment of protection areas largely completed [2]. - By 2025, it is targeted that the water quality of centralized drinking water sources in cities at the county level and above will meet or exceed Class III standards, with an overall compliance rate above 93% [1][2]. Group 3: Environmental Challenges - Current standards have operational gaps, particularly in managing pollution from agricultural activities and urban runoff, which pose risks to water quality [3][4]. - The need for a differentiated pollution prevention approach is highlighted, especially concerning stormwater management and the impact of agricultural runoff [4][5]. Group 4: New Monitoring and Protection Measures - The draft introduces a definition and requirements for biological early warning monitoring, utilizing biological indicators to assess water quality changes [5]. - It emphasizes the establishment of protective facilities around water intake points and mandates that agricultural runoff must be treated before entering drinking water sources [5].