预计“十四五”末我国新增水土流失治理面积34万平方公里

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources of China anticipates an increase of 340,000 square kilometers in soil erosion control area by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a soil conservation rate reaching 73% [1] Group 1: Soil Erosion Management - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the situation of soil erosion in China has continuously improved, achieving a dual reduction in both the area and intensity of soil erosion [1] - There has been a notable decrease in both water erosion and wind erosion [1] Group 2: Regional Focus and Strategies - Taking the Loess Plateau as an example, various levels of water conservancy departments are implementing integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, focusing on reducing sediment entering the Yellow River [1] - Localized measures such as the construction of silt retention dams and dry farming terraces are being adopted [1] Group 3: Policy and Investment - The Ministry of Water Resources, in collaboration with relevant departments, has introduced a series of policy documents aimed at realizing the ecological product value of soil conservation in small clean watersheds and encouraging social capital participation in soil erosion management [1] - These policies aim to broaden the pathway for transforming ecological benefits into economic gains [1]