Beef prices hit record highs as nationwide cattle inventory drops to lowest level in 70 years

Core Insights - Beef prices have reached record highs due to a combination of drought conditions leading to the lowest cattle inventory in 70 years and strong consumer demand [1][4] Price Increases - The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported significant year-over-year increases in beef prices for August, with ground beef up 12.8%, beef roasts up 13.6%, and steak prices rising 16.6%, all exceeding the overall food inflation rate of 3.2% [2] Cattle Inventory Decline - Cattle inventories have been declining due to droughts affecting key ranching areas, resulting in the lowest cow inventory since 1951 [3][4] Rising Overhead Costs - Cattle ranchers are facing increased overhead costs, including higher expenses for feed, labor, fuel, and equipment [5] Import Constraints - Import restrictions due to cattle illnesses, such as the New World screwworm, have impacted live cattle shipments from Mexico, contributing to higher beef prices [6] Tariff Impact - Tariffs on imported beef, particularly a 76% tariff on Brazilian beef, have further exacerbated price increases for consumers [6][8]