日本自民党总裁选举有何看点？最新选情如何？

Group 1: Election Overview - The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Japan will elect a new party president on October 4, with the winner likely becoming the next Prime Minister [1] - The voting by party members and supporters concluded on October 3, and the election has seen a three-way competition among candidates: Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Shinjiro Koizumi, and former Minister of Economic Security Sanae Takaichi [1][2] - Yoshihide Suga has gained momentum recently, surpassing Takaichi in support among lawmakers, leveraging his extensive political experience and stable image [1] Group 2: Candidate Controversies - Koizumi's campaign faced backlash for allegedly mobilizing supporters to post favorable comments online, leading to a public apology [2] - Takaichi has been criticized for her remarks about foreign tourists in Nara Park, which were denied by park officials, potentially impacting her support [2] Group 3: Policy Positions - The three leading candidates focus on domestic economic and social issues while avoiding sensitive topics [3] - All candidates support strengthening the Japan-U.S. alliance but differ in their approaches to China and defense spending [3] - Yoshihide Suga advocates for achieving a defense spending target of 2% of GDP by the fiscal year 2027, while Koizumi emphasizes a steady approach within that framework, and Takaichi calls for enhanced military capabilities [3] Group 4: Public Perception - Japanese media generally view the candidates' policy proposals as lacking innovation and overlapping with existing policies, leading to a dull political discourse [4] - Public sentiment towards the election is largely negative, with low turnout at campaign events and dissatisfaction with candidates' focus on external threats rather than domestic issues [4] - Takaichi's comments have raised concerns about xenophobia in Japan, with experts warning that such rhetoric could exacerbate discrimination against foreigners [4][5]