卖不掉，根本卖不掉！美国“豆贱伤农”，议员喊话：救救农民，我们正失去数十年心血开拓的市场

Core Insights - Despite record agricultural yields in the U.S. this year, farmers are experiencing significant economic distress due to market access issues and declining prices for their products [1][2][3] Group 1: Farmer Sentiment and Economic Impact - The Purdue University and Chicago Mercantile Exchange's Agricultural Economic Barometer indicates a continuous decline in farmer sentiment indices for July and August [1] - Farmers are struggling to sell their crops, leading to a pessimistic outlook despite high production levels [1][6] - The agricultural sector is facing a "devastating blow" due to a combination of rising operational costs, low commodity prices, and shrinking markets [2][3] Group 2: Government Policies and Subsidies - The U.S. government’s tariffs on steel and aluminum have resulted in significant losses for major agricultural machinery manufacturers, such as John Deere, which reported a $600 million loss this year [2] - The U.S. Department of Agriculture is expected to pay over $40 billion in subsidies to farmers by 2025, marking the second-highest record since 1933 [2][4] - There is a growing demand for aid among farmers, with calls for support to be included in upcoming agricultural spending proposals [3][4] Group 3: Market Access and Trade Issues - The U.S. soybean market is particularly affected, with China, a major buyer, not placing any orders since May, marking a historic low in U.S.-China soybean trade [10][13] - The trade war has led to a significant loss of market access for U.S. farmers, with many expressing frustration over the lack of effective government support [5][13] - Other countries, such as Brazil and Argentina, are capitalizing on the situation by increasing their market share in China, further exacerbating the challenges faced by U.S. farmers [10][11] Group 4: Future Outlook and Concerns - Predictions indicate that U.S. agricultural net income could decline by over $30 billion by 2026 due to reduced government subsidies and low commodity prices [4] - Farmers are increasingly vocal about their need for market access rather than government compensation, emphasizing the urgency of resolving trade issues [14]