专访张元济之孙张人凤：勿忘家训“第一件好事是读书”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of Zhang Yuanji, a prominent figure in modern Chinese publishing and education, through the reflections of his grandson, Zhang Renfeng, emphasizing the importance of education and cultural transmission in contemporary society [1][10]. Group 1: Zhang Yuanji's Characteristics and Contributions - Zhang Yuanji is described as a diligent and low-key individual, with a strong emphasis on education, encapsulated in his family motto "the first good deed is to read" [1][3]. - He played a pivotal role in transforming the Commercial Press from a small printing workshop into one of the most influential modern publishing institutions in 20th century China [3][4]. - During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Yuanji maintained the integrity of the Commercial Press by refusing to collaborate with Japanese forces, even at great personal and financial cost [4][6]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy and Collaborations - Zhang Yuanji's educational philosophy focused on the importance of basic education, contrasting with his contemporary Cai Yuanpei, who emphasized higher education [6][7]. - He was instrumental in publishing the "Latest National Language Textbook" in 1904, which was recognized as the first comprehensive modern textbook system in China, integrating both traditional Chinese culture and Western knowledge [6][7]. Group 3: Cultural Legacy and Future Research Directions - Zhang Renfeng emphasizes that the essence of reading lies in the content, regardless of the medium, advocating for the importance of quality information dissemination [9][10]. - Future research on Zhang Yuanji should explore his multifaceted contributions as both a publisher and an educator, as well as his cultural views that advocate for the integration of both Chinese and Western cultures [9][10].