自民党选出首位女总裁，11天后日本或产生首位女首相

Core Viewpoint - The election of Sanae Takaichi as the 29th president of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) marks a significant milestone as she becomes the first female president in the party's history and is likely to be Japan's first female prime minister [1][2]. Group 1: Background of Sanae Takaichi - Sanae Takaichi, born in 1961, has a diverse background, having studied at the prestigious Matsushita Institute of Government and Management and later pursued further education in the United States [1][2]. - Takaichi has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1993, initially running as an independent before joining the LDP, and has held various cabinet positions, including Minister of Economic Security and Minister of Internal Affairs [2][4]. Group 2: Political Position and Ideology - Takaichi is known for her strong conservative stance, advocating for the establishment of a National Intelligence Agency and increased defense spending, aligning closely with the legacy of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe [5][6]. - She has been labeled as a "hardline conservative" and has faced criticism within her party for her right-wing views, including her visits to the Yasukuni Shrine [6]. Group 3: Challenges Ahead - Following her election, Takaichi will face significant challenges, including the upcoming prime ministerial election scheduled for October 15, where the LDP currently lacks a majority in the Diet [7][8]. - Key challenges include the need for coalition-building with other parties, addressing internal party issues, and restoring public trust amid economic pressures such as rising prices [9].