热点问答｜高市早苗当选日本自民党总裁三问

Core Points - The core viewpoint of the article is the election of Sanna Takashi as the first female president of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which positions her as a strong candidate for the upcoming prime ministerial election [1][2]. Group 1: Political Background - Sanna Takashi was born in 1961 in Nara Prefecture and entered politics in 1993 as a member of the House of Representatives. She has held various significant positions, including Minister of Economic Security and Minister of Internal Affairs [1]. - Takashi is closely associated with former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and is considered a staunch supporter of the "Abe line," having first entered the cabinet during Abe's first term in 2006 [1]. Group 2: Prime Ministerial Election Prospects - The prime ministerial election is expected to take place on October 15, with the LDP currently holding a minority in both houses of the National Diet. This situation could allow opposition parties to potentially unite against the LDP [2]. - Takashi has stated that dissolving the House of Representatives for early elections is unlikely due to pressing issues such as rising prices, indicating a focus on immediate economic challenges [2]. Group 3: Policy Positions - Takashi is known for her right-wing conservative stance, advocating for the restoration of traditional Japanese values, constitutional reform, and enhanced national security [3]. - In economic policy, she emphasizes "active fiscal policy," proposing tax cuts and increased local financial support to address inflation [3]. - On foreign policy, she aims to continue Abe's "Free and Open Indo-Pacific" strategy and strengthen cooperation with ASEAN and Global South countries [3]. - In security matters, she proposes enhancing the Self-Defense Forces and improving the treatment of self-defense personnel, while not ruling out increased defense spending at the request of the U.S. [3]. - Takashi's immigration policy focuses on stricter control of illegal immigrants and careful scrutiny of foreign capital inflows [3]. - Her historical perspective is notably right-leaning, with a long-standing practice of visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, which could create diplomatic tensions in East Asia if she continues this practice as Prime Minister [4].