十月行记｜安阳识骨记：三千年文明的当代回响

Core Viewpoint - Anyang, a lesser-known city in Henan province, is home to the important archaeological site of oracle bones, which are crucial for understanding ancient Chinese civilization and history [2][3][8]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The discovery of oracle bones in 1899 by Wang Yirong marked a pivotal moment in Chinese historical research, leading to the identification of Anyang as the site of the ancient Shang dynasty capital [3][4]. - Subsequent excavations revealed a wealth of artifacts, including 24,918 pieces of inscribed oracle bones, which provide insights into the Shang dynasty's social, agricultural, and religious practices [3][5][8]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The oracle bones contain approximately 4,300 distinct characters, with around 1,500 of these being decipherable, forming the earliest known Chinese writing system [5][8]. - The artifacts document various aspects of Shang society, including rituals, warfare, and astronomy, showcasing the civilization's complexity and depth [5][6]. Group 3: Modern Relevance - Digital technology is transforming the study of oracle bones, allowing researchers to analyze and interpret these ancient texts more efficiently, while still requiring expert judgment for historical context [13][17]. - Contemporary cultural expressions, such as oracle bone-themed merchandise and social media symbols, demonstrate the ongoing relevance and vitality of this ancient writing system in modern society [12][14][17].