专访丨全球治理倡议是迈向建立更加公平国际体系的重要一步——访土耳其国际经济专家阿克布卢特

Core Insights - The global governance initiative proposed by China is seen as a significant step towards establishing a more equitable and balanced international system [1][2] - Emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil, and Turkey are now the core drivers of global growth, yet they still have limited representation in major international organizations [1] - There is a need for reforms in the global governance system to better address global challenges and balance the interests of developed and developing countries [1][2] Group 1 - The global governance initiative is closely linked to the Belt and Road Initiative, which provides the necessary infrastructure for connectivity, while the governance initiative establishes a framework for mutually beneficial relationships [1] - The post-World War II global governance structure must adapt to the current multipolar reality, and reforming this system is crucial for rebuilding confidence in multilateralism [2] - A more representative and responsive global governance system will enhance international cooperation and improve the ability to address urgent issues such as climate change, terrorism, and global health security [2] Group 2 - Recent protectionist measures by the United States have significant impacts on countries with close trade ties, potentially forcing them to reduce production or shift exports to other markets [2] - The ongoing changes in U.S. tariff policies create substantial uncertainty for producers, exporters, importers, and investors, undermining trust in institutions like the World Trade Organization [2] - Strengthening cooperation and reducing uncertainty in international trade are essential for ensuring sustainable global growth [2]