国家公园法进一步完善我国生态系统保护制度体系——以最严标准守护最美国土

Core Points - The National Park Law was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on January 1, 2026, aiming to enhance the ecological protection system in China [1][2] - The law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, covering various aspects such as layout, establishment, protection, management, participation, sharing, and legal responsibilities [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Management - The law emphasizes integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, requiring a comprehensive approach to ecological restoration and management [2] - It mandates the preparation of an overall plan for national parks, detailing specific protection and management tasks, and establishes strict regulations for core protection areas [2][3] Group 2: Community Involvement and Rights - The law requires assessments of the impact on local residents and businesses before establishing national parks, ensuring that their rights and activities are considered in the overall planning [2][3] - It encourages local residents and organizations to provide ecological products and services, enhancing public service functions within national parks [2] Group 3: Governance and Enforcement - A collaborative management mechanism is established, clarifying the responsibilities of central and local governments, park management agencies, and relevant departments [3] - The law strengthens comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, granting management agencies the authority to impose administrative penalties for violations [4]