台风过后这些传染病要注意防范

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the heightened risk of various infectious diseases following flood disasters, particularly intestinal infectious diseases, zoonotic diseases, and respiratory infectious diseases [1] Summary by Category Prevention of Intestinal Infectious Diseases - Intestinal infectious diseases, such as cholera, bacterial dysentery, typhoid, and hand-foot-mouth disease, are prevalent after flood disasters [2] - Key preventive measures include ensuring drinking water hygiene by consuming only boiled or sanitized bottled water, and maintaining cleanliness of water storage containers [2] - Food safety is crucial; food should be thoroughly cooked, and utensils must be cleaned and disinfected before use [2] - Environmental hygiene involves thorough cleaning and disinfection of homes affected by flooding, including the removal of stagnant water and debris [2] Prevention of Zoonotic Diseases - Zoonotic diseases of concern post-flood include dengue fever, hemorrhagic fever, leptospirosis, and plague [3] - Preventive actions include maintaining cleanliness to avoid rodent infestations, proper storage of food, and personal protective measures when handling sick animals [3] - It is advised to keep livestock away from living areas, avoid consuming raw milk or undercooked meat, and implement mosquito control measures [3] Prevention of Respiratory Infectious Diseases - The risk of respiratory infectious diseases, such as COVID-19 and influenza, increases in temporary shelters due to close contact among individuals [4] - Preventive strategies include maintaining personal hygiene, ensuring adequate rest, and monitoring health for respiratory symptoms [4] - Emphasis is placed on environmental hygiene through regular ventilation and practicing good hand hygiene [4]