闹过乌龙，谁又陪跑？ 2025年诺贝尔奖“开奖周”今日启幕

Core Points - The Nobel Prize "Announcement Week" for 2025 has commenced, with six major awards to be revealed sequentially from October 6 to 13, 2024 [10] - The Nobel Prize has been awarded 627 times since its inception, recognizing a total of 1,012 individuals and organizations [3] - The prizes were established by Alfred Nobel's will, which allocated his fortune to reward those who have made significant contributions to humanity in various fields [2][3] Group 1 - The Nobel Prize was first awarded on December 10, 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death [3] - The oldest laureate is John B. Goodenough, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019 at the age of 97 [3] - Notable female laureates include Marie Curie, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two different scientific fields [4] Group 2 - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Hopcroft and Geoffrey Hinton for their foundational discoveries in machine learning using artificial neural networks [9] - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper for their contributions to protein design and structure prediction through artificial intelligence [9] - Each Nobel Prize for 2025 will have a monetary award of 11 million Swedish Krona [10]