这些数字，折射“十四五”以来我国民生发展基础更为坚实

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the improvement in population quality, stable employment, and steady growth in residents' income, which collectively provide a solid foundation for high-quality economic and social development in China since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2] Group 2 - By the end of 2024, the total population of China is projected to reach 1,408.28 million, with the working-age population (ages 16 to 59) at 857.98 million, accounting for 60.9% of the total population [1] - The average life expectancy in China is expected to reach 79.0 years by 2024, which is 5 years higher than the global average [1] - The average years of education for the working-age population increased to 11.21 years by 2024, up by 0.46 years since 2020 [1] Group 3 - Urban employment is expected to grow, with an increase of 10.74 million urban employees by the end of 2024 compared to the end of 2020, making up 64.5% of total employment [1] - The third industry is projected to enhance its employment capacity, with an increase of 600,000 employees by the end of 2024 compared to 2020 [1] - In 2024, 5.15 million unemployed individuals were assisted in finding new jobs, along with 1.63 million individuals from disadvantaged groups [1] Group 4 - By 2024, the per capita disposable income of residents is expected to reach 41,314 yuan, an increase of 9,125 yuan since 2020, with an average annual real growth rate of 5.5% from 2021 to 2024 [2] - Per capita consumption expenditure is projected to be 28,227 yuan in 2024, an increase of 7,017 yuan since 2020 [2] - The actual growth rate of per capita disposable income for rural residents is expected to exceed that of urban residents by 2.4 percentage points in 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio at 2.34, down by 0.22 since 2020 [2]