三名科学家获2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to American scientists Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi for their groundbreaking discoveries in peripheral immune tolerance mechanisms [1] - The discoveries enhance the understanding of how the immune system operates and have implications for research on autoimmune diseases [1] Group 1 - The Nobel Prize recognizes the importance of regulatory T cells in preventing the immune system from attacking the body's own organs [1] - The findings have significant clinical implications, with ongoing clinical research being conducted by scientists in multiple countries [1] Group 2 - The three scientists will share a prize of 11 million Swedish Krona, approximately 1.17 million USD [2]