Core Viewpoint - The government aims to explore a diversified investment mechanism to accelerate the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines and strengthen regulatory oversight of production mines' ecological restoration [1][4]. Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to collaborate with relevant departments to implement reforms that create a multi-faceted investment mechanism for ecological protection and restoration, integrating fiscal guidance, social capital participation, and accountability of responsible parties [1][2]. - The new amendments to the Mineral Resources Law and ecological protection laws for the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have incorporated ecological restoration responsibilities, enhancing local government oversight and mining rights holders' obligations [1][4]. Group 2: Financial Support and Investment - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Natural Resources has coordinated with the Ministry of Finance to allocate 14.7 billion yuan in central fiscal funds for 49 demonstration projects focused on the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines in key regions [2]. - In 2023 and 2025, an additional 900 million yuan will be allocated for three specific ecological restoration demonstration projects in Heilongjiang [2]. Group 3: Implementation and Success Stories - A nationwide survey of mining-damaged land will be launched in July 2024 to scientifically implement ecological restoration measures and promote the comprehensive utilization of mining waste [3]. - Successful experiences in ecological restoration have been reported, such as Sichuan Province's implementation of tailored restoration strategies for individual mines, resulting in the completion of 359 geological environment protection assessments [3]. Group 4: Local Initiatives and Innovations - Gansu Province is enhancing policy, funding, and technical investments to address the historical deficits in ecological restoration, while Jiangxi Province is on track to complete the restoration of 24 key mines by the end of the year [4]. - Guizhou Province is exploring market-oriented approaches to attract social capital for ecological restoration, establishing a new mechanism that combines government guidance with market operations [4]. Group 5: Technical Standards and Support - The Ministry of Natural Resources is working to improve the national and local technical standards for mine ecological restoration, promoting advanced technologies and methods for effective restoration practices [5].
构建多元化投入机制 废弃矿山生态修复加快推进
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-10-07 03:13