山东系统治理推进美丽河湖建设

Core Viewpoint - Shandong province has adopted a systematic approach to address river and lake governance challenges, focusing on "pollution co-governance, resource sharing, and ecological prosperity" to improve water quality and promote sustainable development [1] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - The Yihe River has transformed from a polluted waterway to a scenic area, with local mineral water gaining popularity among tourists [3][4] - Significant efforts have been made since 2006 to control pollution sources, including shutting down over 290 outdated enterprises and implementing various ecological restoration projects [4] - A total of 231 water ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including the construction of over 120 artificial wetlands, enhancing the health of river and lake ecosystems [4][6] Group 2: Efficient Water Resource Utilization - Despite having several major rivers, Shandong faces a water scarcity issue, with per capita water resources at only 271 cubic meters, which is 12.9% of the national average [5][6] - The province has developed a "wastewater-reclaimed water-industrial water" recycling model, which has been promoted across 12 cities, achieving an annual reclaimed water utilization of over 1 billion cubic meters [6] Group 3: Green Economic Development - The integration of ecological resources in areas like the Bailu Bay Town has led to the development of a multi-industry cultural tourism model, attracting significant visitor numbers and generating revenue [7][8] - The ecological fishery development in the Xianshan Reservoir has produced over 2,000 tons of organic fish annually, creating jobs for around 12,000 local residents [8] - The governance of rivers and lakes in Shandong is increasingly linked with industrial development, forming a conversion pattern of "good water quality - beautiful scenery - economic value" [8]