2025诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to scientists John Clarke, Mike H. Devorett, and John M. Martini for their discovery of the macroscopic quantum tunneling effect and energy quantization in circuits [1] Group 1: Nobel Prize Winners - The Nobel Prize in Physics has recognized various scientists over the years, with notable contributions from Chinese scientists such as Yang Chen-Ning and Li Zhengdao, who won in 1957 for their groundbreaking work on parity conservation [5] - Other significant winners include Ding Zhaozhong in 1976 for discovering the J/ψ particle, and Gao Kun in 2009 for his contributions to optical communication [5] Group 2: Notable Absentees - Several influential physicists, such as Stephen Hawking, have not received the Nobel Prize despite their significant contributions, primarily due to the lack of experimental verification of their theories [9] - Wu Jianxiong, known for her experimental validation of the parity non-conservation theory, is often cited as a notable omission from the list of Nobel laureates [9] Group 3: Recent Winners - The past decade of Nobel Prize winners reflects the forefront of contemporary physics, with awards given for advancements in machine learning, attosecond light pulses, and quantum information science [10][11][12]