三名量子物理学家获2025年诺贝尔物理学奖

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics will be awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their contributions to the realization of macroscopic quantum tunneling effects and energy quantization in circuits [1][2] - The Nobel Prize committee highlighted that this year's achievements pave the way for the development of next-generation quantum technologies such as quantum cryptography, quantum computers, and quantum sensors [1] - The announcement coincides with the centenary of quantum mechanics, which has continuously provided new insights and serves as a foundation for digital technology [1] Summary by Categories Award Recipients - John Clarke, born in 1942 in the UK, is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley [2] - Michel H. Devoret, born in 1953 in France, is a professor at Yale University and the University of California, Santa Barbara [2] - John M. Martinis, born in 1958, is also a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara [2] Prize Details - The three laureates will share a prize of 11 million Swedish Krona, approximately 1.17 million USD [3]