黑天鹅突袭，法国国债遭猛烈抛售

Core Viewpoint - The political turmoil in France is intensifying, leading to increased concerns among investors regarding the country's fiscal stability, as evidenced by significant sell-offs in the bond market and a decline in the euro against the dollar [1][4][6]. Group 1: Political Developments - The newly appointed French Defense Minister Bruno Le Maire announced his resignation just one day after taking office, following the resignation of Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne [3][4]. - Prime Minister Borne's resignation was attributed to the inability to form a government due to entrenched political divisions among various parties [4][8]. - The political instability has prompted discussions about potential new elections, with a 57% probability of early elections being indicated by betting markets [14]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the political upheaval, the yield on French 10-year government bonds surged past 3.6%, nearing levels seen during the 2011 European debt crisis [1][4]. - The spread between French and German bond yields reached its highest level of the year, exceeding 89 basis points [4]. - The euro has depreciated, falling below the 1.170 mark against the dollar, reflecting market concerns over France's political situation [6][14]. Group 3: Economic Implications - France's public deficit is projected to reach 5.8% of GDP in 2024, the highest in the Eurozone, with total debt at 113% of GDP, significantly above EU regulations [15][16]. - The government plans to tighten control over social and local government spending, aiming to reduce the fiscal deficit to 4.7% by 2026 and approximately 3% by 2029 [17]. - Analysts warn that the resignation of the Prime Minister could lead to further instability, potentially forcing President Macron to resign, which would exacerbate the crisis [18].