Gold hits $4,000 for the first time ever

Core Insights - The price of gold has surpassed $4,000 for the first time, driven by a weakening U.S. dollar and persistent inflation [1][2] - Gold is up 50% year to date, reflecting its appeal as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty [1][2] Gold Price Dynamics - The U.S. dollar has decreased by 10% year to date, while inflation currently stands at 2.9%, exceeding the Federal Reserve's target of 2% [2] - Investors are increasingly turning to gold as a protective measure for their portfolios amid concerns about inflation eroding purchasing power [2] Investor Behavior - There is a notable increase in gold purchases by banks and retail investors, with countries like China reducing their holdings in U.S. Treasurys due to geopolitical tensions [3] - Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, recommends that gold should constitute about 15% of investment portfolios, highlighting its role as a diversifier [4] Retail Demand - Retailers such as Costco and Walmart are experiencing high demand for gold bars, with Costco struggling to keep up with sales since entering the gold market in 2023 [5] - Gold bars listed at Costco were priced just under $2,000 in October 2023, rising to over $3,000 by May 2025, indicating significant price appreciation [6] Investment Returns - Investors who purchased gold bars at the initial sale have seen gains of 100%, while those who bought a year ago have experienced over 50% returns [7]