总台记者观察丨欧洲对巴以冲突态度显著变化 欧美分歧加深

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the evolving stance of European countries regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict, shifting from strong support for Israel to a greater emphasis on political solutions and humanitarian concerns [1][3]. - Initially, most EU countries supported Israel's right to self-defense, particularly Germany, Czech Republic, and Austria, but criticism of Israel's military actions has increased in countries like France, Spain, Ireland, and Belgium as the humanitarian crisis in Gaza worsens [1][2]. - The recognition of Palestine by multiple European nations at the UN General Assembly in September indicates a growing push for a "two-state solution" within Europe, with significant public demonstrations supporting Palestine occurring regularly in cities like Brussels [1][3]. Group 2 - The United States has maintained unprecedented military and diplomatic support for Israel over the past two years, which has drawn criticism in Europe, particularly regarding the shift from a balanced U.S. approach to a more pro-Israel stance under the Trump administration [2][3]. - Overall, while the EU emphasizes Israel's right to security, it also advocates for humanitarian aid to Gaza, reflecting a cautious balance in its approach to the conflict [3]. - The divergence in policy focus, diplomatic tools, and legal attitudes between the U.S. and Europe has become increasingly pronounced during this prolonged conflict [3].