2025年诺贝尔物理学奖授予三名量子力学科学家

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their work on "macroscopic quantum tunneling and energy quantization in circuits" [2] - The award recognizes the ability to demonstrate quantum mechanical effects in sufficiently large systems, addressing a major question in physics [2] - This recognition opens opportunities for the development of next-generation quantum technologies, including quantum cryptography, quantum computers, and quantum sensors [2] Summary by Categories Nobel Prize Announcement - The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2025 has been awarded to three scientists for their contributions to quantum mechanics in electrical circuits [2] - The award highlights significant advancements in understanding quantum effects in larger systems [2] Implications for Quantum Technology - The research conducted by the laureates is expected to pave the way for advancements in various quantum technologies [2] - Potential applications include quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and quantum sensing technologies [2]