诺贝尔生理学或医学奖怎么评？评委揭秘内部流程

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to American scientists Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi for their groundbreaking discoveries in the mechanisms of peripheral immune tolerance [2] Group 1 - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded annually by the Karolinska Institute in Sweden [2] - The award recognizes significant contributions to the understanding of immune tolerance mechanisms [2] - The internal nomination and selection process for the Nobel Prize is explained by Pan Qiang, a professor of clinical immunology at the Karolinska Institute and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences [2]