智通财经网·2025-10-08 07:16Core Viewpoint - Several cryptocurrency companies are competing to launch tokenized products linked to stocks, raising concerns among traditional financial institutions and regulatory experts about potential risks to investors and market stability [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends - The cryptocurrency industry is seizing opportunities amid increasing global enthusiasm, particularly following support from former President Trump and favorable regulatory policies [1]. - Companies like Robinhood, Gemini, and Kraken have launched tokenized stock products in Europe, while Coinbase and others seek regulatory approval to introduce similar offerings in the U.S. [1]. - As of September, the total value of tokenized public stocks available to retail investors reached $412 million, a significant increase from just millions a year prior [1]. Group 2: Product Characteristics - Despite marketing claims of being "stock-like," many tokenized products offer fewer shareholder rights, lower disclosure levels, and weaker investor protections compared to traditional stocks, resembling higher-risk derivatives [2][3]. - Some tokenized stocks are issued on blockchain technology, while most remain linked to listed companies and are issued by third-party entities like Ondo Global Markets and Dinari [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Landscape - There is no consensus on the regulatory framework for tokenized stocks, with varying rights and protections across different products [3]. - Tokenized products typically do not grant ownership, voting rights, or traditional dividend income, exposing investors to counterparty risks from token issuers [3]. - The SEC is considering providing securities rule exemptions for potential issuers, but this has faced opposition from major Wall Street firms [5]. Group 4: Investor Protection Concerns - The World Federation of Exchanges has called for stronger regulation of tokenization due to insufficient investor protections and liquidity fragmentation [6]. - Some companies, like Kraken, claim their tokenized products adhere to traditional securities regulations and fulfill investor disclosure obligations [6].