诺贝尔化学奖授予框架化学，又一位日本科学家获奖

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three scientists for their pioneering work in the field of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) [1][3] - MOFs are recognized for their potential to create customized materials with unprecedented functionalities, which could lead to significant innovations in material science [1][3] Group 1: Nobel Prize Winners - The awardees include Susumu Kitagawa from Japan, Richard Robson from Australia, and Omar Yaghi from the University of California, Berkeley [1] - The Nobel Prize committee highlighted the transformative potential of MOFs in various applications [1] Group 2: Characteristics and Applications of MOFs - MOFs are developed based on Reticular Chemistry, characterized by high porosity and large surface area, enabling efficient storage and adsorption of various materials [3] - Susumu Kitagawa's research demonstrated the porosity of metal complexes, marking a significant advancement in the MOF field [3] - The most promising application areas for MOFs include gas storage and separation, which are critical for addressing energy and environmental challenges [3] Group 3: Impact on Industries - The discoveries related to MOFs are expected to bring fundamental innovations in material science, impacting both academia and industry [3] - In the biomedical field, MOFs have shown advantages in drug delivery and bioimaging, acting as "nano-trucks" to transport therapeutic drugs precisely to target sites [3]