三名科学家因金属有机框架研究获2025年诺贝尔化学奖

Group 1 - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to three scientists: North River, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yagi, for their contributions to the development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) [1][2] - Metal-organic frameworks are characterized by large cavity structures that allow gases and other chemicals to flow within them, making them useful for applications such as water collection from desert air, carbon dioxide capture, toxic gas storage, and catalyzing chemical reactions [1][2] - The potential of metal-organic frameworks is highlighted as they offer unprecedented opportunities for creating customized materials with new functionalities [1] Group 2 - The application value of metal-organic frameworks is significant in various fields, particularly in addressing climate change through carbon capture technology, where the separation of carbon dioxide from other gases is a critical step [2] - Currently, the separation step accounts for approximately 70% of the total cost of carbon capture, and using metal-organic frameworks for adsorption and separation of carbon dioxide could significantly reduce these costs [2] - The three laureates will share a prize of 11 million Swedish Krona, equivalent to about 1.17 million USD [3]