Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin Reaches New Record High

Core Insights - The article provides an update on major cryptocurrencies, focusing on Bitcoin, Ether, and XRP, highlighting their market performance and foundational differences [1][2][3][4]. Bitcoin - Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency, reached a record high closing price of $124,000 this week, marking a year-to-date increase of approximately 29% [2]. - Bitcoin is characterized by its volatility but is also viewed as resilient in the market [2]. Ether - Ether, launched in July 2015 on the Ethereum blockchain, has the second largest market share and saw its price rise over 10% this week, reaching its highest level in three weeks [3]. - Year-to-date, Ether's price has increased by around 33% and is approximately 8% below its record close from August 2025 [3]. XRP - XRP, owned by Ripple and launched in 2012, was once among the larger cryptocurrencies but has since been surpassed by newer entrants [4]. Comparative Analysis - An index has been created to compare Bitcoin, Ether, and XRP, utilizing a logarithmic scale to illustrate relative percentage changes and long-term growth since November 9, 2017 [5]. - Currently, Bitcoin leads in price changes among the three cryptocurrencies [5]. ETF Developments - On January 10, 2024, the SEC approved several spot Bitcoin ETFs from various issuers, including Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF and Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund [6]. - On July 23, 2024, multiple spot Ether ETFs were launched, including Grayscale Ethereum Trust and Franklin Ethereum ETF [7].