加快培育全国一体化数据市场

Core Insights - Data is recognized as a new production factor, essential for digitalization, networking, and intelligence, significantly transforming production, distribution, circulation, consumption, and social governance [1][3] - The scale of data resources in China continues to expand, with the total data production expected to reach 41.06 zettabytes (ZB) in 2024, and the core industries of the digital economy contributing approximately 10% to GDP [1][2] - The number of enterprises utilizing large model data technologies and data application companies has increased by 57.21% and 37.14% year-on-year, respectively [1] Data Production and Utilization - In 2023, China's total data production reached 32.85 ZB, a year-on-year increase of 22.44%, accounting for 26.67% of global data production in 2024 [3] - Data used for artificial intelligence development has grown by 40.95% year-on-year [3] - Key regions such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, and Sichuan account for nearly 60% of national data production, with manufacturing, finance, and logistics being the top three industries [3] Application Scenarios and Market Development - The application of data is expanding across various sectors, including smart manufacturing, smart cities, fintech, healthcare, e-commerce, and logistics [4] - In 2024, the number of invention patents authorized in China's core digital economy industries is projected to reach 500,000, marking a 23.1% increase year-on-year, significantly outpacing the global average [4] - The establishment of a unified national data market is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing the efficiency of data factor marketization [5][6] Strategic Importance of Data - Data is increasingly recognized as a fundamental and strategic resource, essential for transforming traditional production methods and driving new quality productivity [5][6] - The development of a unified national market is vital for leveraging China's vast consumer market and enhancing the flow and efficient allocation of various production factors [5][6] Pathways for Marketization and Value Realization - Key strategies for fostering a unified national data market include creating a comprehensive market that integrates public, enterprise, and personal data, ensuring safe and open data circulation, and promoting cooperative market dynamics [8] - The establishment of data trading platforms across various regions is underway, with pilot projects in ten provinces to support market growth and innovation [8][9] Infrastructure and Governance - Strengthening data infrastructure is essential for supporting the implementation of data policies and fostering a unified national data market [10] - A focus on enhancing the quality and quantity of data supply, including public, enterprise, and personal data, is necessary to attract demand and facilitate market transactions [10][11]