“太保墉燕”琉璃河

Core Insights - The article discusses the archaeological significance of the Liulihe site in Beijing, which has been pivotal in establishing the city's history dating back over 3,000 years [10][14][20]. Archaeological Discoveries - The Liulihe site was discovered in 1945, leading to significant findings including a large number of bronze artifacts and ancient tombs, which provide insights into the early capital of the Yan state [13][14]. - Major excavations began in the 1970s, revealing a city layout of approximately 3.5 kilometers long and 1.5 kilometers wide, along with over 200 tombs from the Western Zhou period [11][13]. Historical Context - The findings at Liulihe have challenged previous beliefs about Beijing's founding, suggesting that the city has a history of over 3,000 years, with the earliest evidence linked to the Yan state during the Western Zhou dynasty [14][15]. - Artifacts such as the Jin Ding and other bronze vessels with inscriptions have confirmed the historical significance of the site, linking it to the early governance and social structure of the Yan state [14][20]. Museum and Public Engagement - The Western Zhou Yan Capital Site Museum was established in 1995 to showcase the findings and educate the public about the ancient Yan culture, featuring over 1,000 artifacts [18]. - The museum has hosted various exhibitions and educational programs, attracting significant public interest and participation from schools [18][20]. Ongoing Research and Future Plans - Continuous archaeological work at the Liulihe site has led to new discoveries, including the establishment of a comprehensive archaeological information system and plans for a national archaeological park [20][21]. - The site has been recognized as one of the top archaeological discoveries in China, indicating its importance in understanding the origins of Beijing [20].