瞄准需求，看3所大学这样调整专业

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the optimization of higher education disciplines and professional settings in response to industry demands, emphasizing the importance of talent cultivation for technological innovation and national strategic needs [1]. Group 1: Industry Demand and Educational Response - The new materials industry in China had a total output value exceeding 8 trillion yuan last year, maintaining double-digit growth for 14 consecutive years, leading to a rising demand for specialized talent [2]. - The establishment of new majors, such as electronic information materials, is aimed at addressing the needs of strategic emerging industries like semiconductors and new materials [2]. - The industry is facing challenges with reliance on imported key materials, necessitating the development of original technologies to solve critical issues [3]. Group 2: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The demand for graduates with cross-disciplinary integration capabilities is increasing, as industries require knowledge spanning from research and development to industrial application [4]. - Collaborative laboratories between universities and companies are being established to tackle cutting-edge topics, allowing students to engage deeply with industry projects during their studies [4]. Group 3: Aging Population and Talent Needs - By the end of 2024, the elderly population in China is projected to reach 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, creating significant opportunities in the silver economy [6]. - The aging industry is characterized as a sunrise industry, with a substantial talent gap due to the high turnover and low educational background of existing workers [6]. - New academic programs focusing on aging-related fields are being introduced to meet the growing demand for high-end talent in the aging industry [7]. Group 4: Technological Integration in Traditional Fields - The integration of artificial intelligence and big data into traditional engineering disciplines is transforming the educational landscape, particularly in fields like smart transportation [9]. - New programs in smart transportation are being developed to incorporate advanced technologies, ensuring that graduates are equipped with both traditional knowledge and modern technical skills [9][12]. - The focus on practical experience and research in educational programs is enhancing graduates' employability in various sectors, including internet companies and government transportation management [12].