汪旭晖：加快培育全国一体化数据市场

Core Insights - Data is recognized as a new production factor that is integral to digitalization, networking, and intelligence, significantly transforming production, distribution, circulation, consumption, and social governance [1][2][3] - The scale of data resources in China continues to expand, with the total data production expected to reach 41.06 zettabytes (ZB) in 2024, and the core industries of the digital economy contributing approximately 10% to the GDP [1][3] - The number of enterprises utilizing large model data technologies and data application companies has seen year-on-year growth of 57.21% and 37.14%, respectively [1] Data Production and Utilization - In 2023, China's total data production reached 32.85 ZB, marking a year-on-year increase of 22.44%, and is projected to account for 26.67% of global data production in 2024 [3] - Data used for artificial intelligence development has increased by 40.95% year-on-year [3] - Key regions such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, and Sichuan contribute nearly 60% of the national data production [3] Application Scenarios and Market Development - The application of data is expanding across various sectors, including smart manufacturing, smart cities, fintech, healthcare, e-commerce, and logistics [4] - In 2024, the number of invention patents authorized in China's core digital economy industries is expected to reach 500,000, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.1% [4] - The establishment of a unified national data market is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing the efficiency of data factor marketization [5][6] Strategic Importance of Data - Data is increasingly recognized as a fundamental and strategic resource that can drive technological innovation, optimize production factor allocation, and enhance overall productivity [3][6][7] - The development of a unified data market is essential for achieving high-quality economic growth and facilitating the smooth flow of various production factors [5][6] Pathways for Marketization and Value Realization - Key strategies for fostering a unified data market include creating a comprehensive market that integrates public, enterprise, and personal data, ensuring data security, and promoting cooperative market practices [8][9] - The establishment of a robust data infrastructure is vital for supporting the implementation of data policies and enhancing market efficiency [10][11]