决定对境外相关稀土物项实施出口管制！商务部最新回应

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced new export controls on rare earth-related items to safeguard national security and interests, reflecting international practices in export regulation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Export Control Announcements - On October 9, the Ministry of Commerce issued two announcements regarding the export control of rare earth-related items, emphasizing their dual-use nature [1][2]. - The export control measures are based on the Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China and aim to prevent illegal acquisition of rare earth technologies by foreign entities [2][4]. Group 2: National Security and Compliance - The measures are intended to protect China's national security and interests, as well as to fulfill international non-proliferation obligations [3][4]. - The government has identified that some foreign organizations have illegally obtained rare earth technologies from China, which poses significant risks to national security and international stability [4]. Group 3: Implementation and Exemptions - The scope of the controlled items is limited, and various licensing facilitation measures will be implemented to ensure compliance with existing commercial contracts [3][4]. - Exports for humanitarian purposes, such as emergency medical aid and disaster relief, will be exempt from the licensing requirements [3].